APOGEE INSTRUMENTS, INC.

IRT Manuscript Figures

FIGURES 1 THROUGH 5 FROM:

EVALUATION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMERCIAL INFRA-RED TRANSDUCERS FOR LEAF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
by Bruce Bugbee, Matt Droter, Oscar Monje, and Bertrand Tanner
FIGURE 1

FIGURE 1

The sensor field of view expressed as percent of the input signal coming from the target at increasing distances from the target. The target was a black body cone, which had low emissivity aluminum foil around its perimeter. All IRTs accurately measured the cone temperature when they were less than 0.2 diameters away from the target, but the fraction of the target viewed decreased as the distance from the target increased.
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FIGURE 2

FIGURE 2

TOP GRAPH   The errors in the measurement of black body temperature for 4 replicate Exergen IRt/c 0.2 sensors with a narrow field of view. The 4 sensors were purchased on different dates in 1995 and 1996. Each point represents the mean of 3 replicate readings taken on different days. Each data point was reproducible to within 0.02°C. The five groups of lines represent sensor body temperatures from 15 to 35°C.

BOTTOM GRAPH   Measurement error for a single Everest 3000 AL sensor. The four lines in the bottom graph represent sensor body temperatures from 20 to 35 °C. The mV output of the 3000 AL transducer was linearized with the fifth order polynomial supplied by the manufacturer. The error was reproducible on different days and could easily be corrected in software.
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FIGURE 3

FIGURE 3

The dependence of p, h, and k on sensor body temperature. The dependence of each para-meter on sensor body temperature was described by a polynomial denoted H(sb), P(sb), and K(sb).
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FIGURE 4

FIGURE 4

GENERIC CORRECTION   The residual error after correcting for sensor body and target temperature with one equation for all transducers. The different symbols correspond to different sensors. This generic correction was adequate to achieve 0.2 °C accuracy. 

CUSTOM CORRECTION   The residual error after correcting each of the four transducers with its own custom correction coefficients. This custom correction was necessary to achieve 0.1 °C accuracy.
Click on image for larger view of Figure 4.

FIGURE 5

FIGURE 5

The variation associated with different lots and different types of thermocouple wire. Three, type E thermocouples were used to establish a reference thermocouple response. The type E and type T thermocouples agreed within 0.05°C between 15 and 50°C. The type K wire read consistently below the E and T wire. All thermocouples agreed within about 0.05°C between 18 and 30°C.
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